Three Revolutions That Shaped the Art of the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries
- Introduction
-
- Paleolithic settlement
- Earliest developments
- Upper Paleolithic developments
- Mesolithic adaptations
- The Neolithic Menstruation
- The adoption of farming
- The late Neolithic Catamenia
- Agricultural intensification
- Social change
- The Indo-Europeans
- Paleolithic settlement
-
- The chronology of the Metal Ages
- General characteristics
- The Copper Age
- The Statuary Age
- The Atomic number 26 Historic period
- Social and economic developments
- Control over resources
- Changing centres of wealth
- Prestige and condition
- The relationship between nature and civilisation
- Rituals, organized religion, and art
- The people of the Metallic Ages
-
- Greeks
- Romans
- Barbarian migrations and invasions
- The Germans and Huns
- The reconfiguration of the empire
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- The idea of the Middle Ages
- The term and concept before the 18th century
- Enlightenment scorn and Romantic adoration
- The Middle Ages in mod historiography
- Chronology
- Late antiquity: the reconfiguration of the Roman globe
- The arrangement of late purple Christianity
- Kings and peoples
- The great commission
- The bishops of Rome
- The Mediterranean earth divided
- The Frankish ascendancy
- The Merovingian dynasty
- Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty
- Carolingian pass up and its consequences
- Growth and innovation
- Demographic and agronomical growth
- Technological innovations
- Urban growth
- Reform and renewal
- The consequences of reform
- The transformation of idea and learning
- The structure of ecclesiastical and devotional life
- Ecclesiastical organization
- Devotional life
- From persuasion to coercion: The emergence of a new ecclesiastical discipline
- Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
- From territorial principalities to territorial monarchies
- The office and person of the king
- Instruments of royal governance
- The three orders
- Crisis, recovery, and resilience: Did the Middle Ages end?
- The idea of the Middle Ages
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- The Italian Renaissance
- Urban growth
- Wars of expansion
- Italian humanism
- Growth of literacy
- Linguistic communication and eloquence
- The humanities
- Classical scholarship
- Arts and letters
- Renaissance thought
- The northern Renaissance
- Political, economical, and social background
- Northern humanism
- Christian mystics
- The growth of vernacular literature
- Renaissance science and applied science
- The Italian Renaissance
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- Economy and society
- The economic groundwork
- Demographics
- Trade and the "Atlantic revolution"
- Prices and inflation
- Landlords and peasants
- Protoindustrialization
- Growth of banking and finance
- Political and cultural influences on the economy
- Aspects of early mod society
- Politics and diplomacy
- The country of European politics
- Discovery of the New World
- Nation-states and dynastic rivalries
- Turkey and eastern Europe
- Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Diplomacy in the historic period of the Reformation
- The Wars of Religion
- The Xxx Years' War
- The crisis in Germany
- The crisis in the Habsburg lands
- The triumph of the Catholics, 1619–29
- The crisis of the war, 1629–35
- The European war in Federal republic of germany, 1635–45
- Making peace, 1645–48
- Problems not solved by the state of war
- Problems solved by the state of war
- The country of European politics
- Economy and society
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- Order from disorder
- The man condition
- Population
- Climate
- War
- Wellness and sickness
- Poverty
- The organisation of social club
- Corporate society
- Nobles and gentlemen
- The bourgeoisie
- The peasantry
- The economical environment
- Innovation and development
- Early capitalism
- The old industrial order
- Absolutism
- Sovereigns and estates
- Major forms of absolutism
- France
- The empire
- Prussia
- Variations on the absolutist theme
- Sweden
- Kingdom of denmark
- Spain
- Portugal
- United kingdom
- Holland
- Russia
- The Enlightenment
- Sources of Enlightenment idea
- The role of science and mathematics
- The influence of Locke
- The proto-Enlightenment
- History and social thought
- The language of the Enlightenment
- Man and society
- The Encyclopédie
- Rousseau and his followers
- The Aufklärung
- The Enlightenment throughout Europe
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- The Industrial Revolution
- Economical effects
- Social upheaval
- The historic period of revolution
- The French Revolution
- The Napoleonic era
- The bourgeois reaction
- The Revolutions of 1848
- Romanticism and Realism
- The legacy of the French Revolution
- Cultural nationalism
- Simplicity and truth
- Populism
- Nature of the changes
- Napoleon'southward influence
- General grapheme of the Romantic movement
- Romanticism in literature and the arts
- Drama
- Painting
- Sculpture and architecture
- Music
- Self-analysis
- The legacy of the French Revolution
- Early on 19th-century social and political thought
- Postrevolutionary thinking
- The principle of evolution
- Science
- Early on 19th-century philosophy
- Kant
- Kant's disciples
- Religion and its alternatives
- Scientific positivism
- The cult of art
- The middle 19th century
- Realism and Realpolitik
- Scientific materialism
- Victorian morality
- The accelerate of democracy
- Realism in the arts and philosophy
- Literature
- Painting and sculpture
- Popular art
- Music
- Summary
- A maturing industrial society
- The "second industrial revolution"
- Modifications in social structure
- The rise of organized labour and mass protests
- Conditions in eastern Europe
- The emergence of the industrial state
- Political patterns
- Changes in regime functions
- Reform and reaction in eastern Europe
- Diplomatic entanglements
- The scramble for colonies
- Prewar diplomacy
- Modern civilization
- Symbolism and Impressionism
- Aestheticism
- Naturalism
- The new century
- Arts and Crafts motion
- New trends in technology and science
- The social sciences
- Reexamination of the universe
- The prewar period
- The Industrial Revolution
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- The Cracking War and its aftermath
- The stupor of Earth War I
- The mood of Versailles
- The interwar years
- Hopes in Geneva
- The lottery in Weimar
- The impact of the slump
- The trappings of dictatorship
- The phony peace
- The boom of World State of war II
- Postwar Europe
- Planning the peace
- The Usa to the rescue
- A climate of fear
- Affluence and its underside
- The reflux of empire
- Always closer union?
- The Cracking War and its aftermath
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/The-age-of-revolution
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