Three Revolutions That Shaped the Art of the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries

  • Introduction
    • Paleolithic settlement
      • Earliest developments
      • Upper Paleolithic developments
    • Mesolithic adaptations
    • The Neolithic Menstruation
      • The adoption of farming
      • The late Neolithic Catamenia
        • Agricultural intensification
        • Social change
      • The Indo-Europeans
    • The chronology of the Metal Ages
    • General characteristics
      • The Copper Age
      • The Statuary Age
      • The Atomic number 26 Historic period
    • Social and economic developments
      • Control over resources
      • Changing centres of wealth
      • Prestige and condition
      • The relationship between nature and civilisation
      • Rituals, organized religion, and art
    • The people of the Metallic Ages
    • Greeks
    • Romans
    • Barbarian migrations and invasions
      • The Germans and Huns
      • The reconfiguration of the empire
    • The idea of the Middle Ages
      • The term and concept before the 18th century
      • Enlightenment scorn and Romantic adoration
      • The Middle Ages in mod historiography
    • Chronology
    • Late antiquity: the reconfiguration of the Roman globe
      • The arrangement of late purple Christianity
      • Kings and peoples
      • The great commission
      • The bishops of Rome
      • The Mediterranean earth divided
    • The Frankish ascendancy
      • The Merovingian dynasty
      • Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty
      • Carolingian pass up and its consequences
    • Growth and innovation
      • Demographic and agronomical growth
      • Technological innovations
      • Urban growth
    • Reform and renewal
    • The consequences of reform
      • The transformation of idea and learning
      • The structure of ecclesiastical and devotional life
        • Ecclesiastical organization
        • Devotional life
      • From persuasion to coercion: The emergence of a new ecclesiastical discipline
      • Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
    • From territorial principalities to territorial monarchies
      • The office and person of the king
      • Instruments of royal governance
      • The three orders
    • Crisis, recovery, and resilience: Did the Middle Ages end?
    • The Italian Renaissance
      • Urban growth
      • Wars of expansion
      • Italian humanism
        • Growth of literacy
        • Linguistic communication and eloquence
        • The humanities
        • Classical scholarship
        • Arts and letters
      • Renaissance thought
    • The northern Renaissance
      • Political, economical, and social background
      • Northern humanism
      • Christian mystics
      • The growth of vernacular literature
    • Renaissance science and applied science
    • Economy and society
      • The economic groundwork
      • Demographics
      • Trade and the "Atlantic revolution"
      • Prices and inflation
      • Landlords and peasants
      • Protoindustrialization
      • Growth of banking and finance
      • Political and cultural influences on the economy
      • Aspects of early mod society
    • Politics and diplomacy
      • The country of European politics
        • Discovery of the New World
        • Nation-states and dynastic rivalries
        • Turkey and eastern Europe
      • Reformation and Counter-Reformation
      • Diplomacy in the historic period of the Reformation
      • The Wars of Religion
      • The Xxx Years' War
        • The crisis in Germany
        • The crisis in the Habsburg lands
        • The triumph of the Catholics, 1619–29
        • The crisis of the war, 1629–35
        • The European war in Federal republic of germany, 1635–45
        • Making peace, 1645–48
        • Problems not solved by the state of war
        • Problems solved by the state of war
    • Order from disorder
    • The man condition
      • Population
      • Climate
      • War
      • Wellness and sickness
      • Poverty
    • The organisation of social club
      • Corporate society
      • Nobles and gentlemen
      • The bourgeoisie
      • The peasantry
    • The economical environment
      • Innovation and development
      • Early capitalism
      • The old industrial order
    • Absolutism
      • Sovereigns and estates
      • Major forms of absolutism
        • France
        • The empire
        • Prussia
      • Variations on the absolutist theme
        • Sweden
        • Kingdom of denmark
        • Spain
        • Portugal
        • United kingdom
        • Holland
        • Russia
    • The Enlightenment
      • Sources of Enlightenment idea
      • The role of science and mathematics
      • The influence of Locke
      • The proto-Enlightenment
      • History and social thought
      • The language of the Enlightenment
      • Man and society
      • The Encyclopédie
      • Rousseau and his followers
      • The Aufklärung
      • The Enlightenment throughout Europe
    • The Industrial Revolution
      • Economical effects
      • Social upheaval
    • The historic period of revolution
      • The French Revolution
      • The Napoleonic era
      • The bourgeois reaction
      • The Revolutions of 1848
    • Romanticism and Realism
      • The legacy of the French Revolution
        • Cultural nationalism
        • Simplicity and truth
        • Populism
        • Nature of the changes
        • Napoleon'southward influence
      • General grapheme of the Romantic movement
      • Romanticism in literature and the arts
        • Drama
        • Painting
        • Sculpture and architecture
        • Music
        • Self-analysis
    • Early on 19th-century social and political thought
      • Postrevolutionary thinking
      • The principle of evolution
      • Science
      • Early on 19th-century philosophy
        • Kant
        • Kant's disciples
      • Religion and its alternatives
        • Scientific positivism
        • The cult of art
      • The middle 19th century
      • Realism and Realpolitik
        • Scientific materialism
        • Victorian morality
        • The accelerate of democracy
      • Realism in the arts and philosophy
        • Literature
        • Painting and sculpture
        • Popular art
        • Music
        • Summary
    • A maturing industrial society
      • The "second industrial revolution"
      • Modifications in social structure
      • The rise of organized labour and mass protests
      • Conditions in eastern Europe
    • The emergence of the industrial state
      • Political patterns
      • Changes in regime functions
      • Reform and reaction in eastern Europe
      • Diplomatic entanglements
      • The scramble for colonies
      • Prewar diplomacy
    • Modern civilization
      • Symbolism and Impressionism
      • Aestheticism
      • Naturalism
      • The new century
        • Arts and Crafts motion
        • New trends in technology and science
        • The social sciences
        • Reexamination of the universe
      • The prewar period
    • The Cracking War and its aftermath
      • The stupor of Earth War I
      • The mood of Versailles
    • The interwar years
      • Hopes in Geneva
      • The lottery in Weimar
      • The impact of the slump
      • The trappings of dictatorship
      • The phony peace
    • The boom of World State of war II
    • Postwar Europe
      • Planning the peace
      • The Usa to the rescue
      • A climate of fear
      • Affluence and its underside
      • The reflux of empire
    • Always closer union?

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Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/The-age-of-revolution

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